North Carolina has gradually developed a network of four comprehensive wholesale and retail farmer's markets across the state. Each was created through separate appropriations processes created by strong local grassroots movements. Each local effort then approached the Department to examine the feasibility of their proposed market. The Department then helped the local citizen negotiate the legislative process. The Department manages all four markets.

The first to be established was the Raleigh market, which began as a private wholesale terminal market. State management began in the late 1950's. In the mid-70's, the Asheville market was established following an intensive push by local residents. In 1983-1984, the Charlotte market was opened to build on a strong local tailgate market. In 1994, the Piedmont market opened in the Greensboro-Winston-Salem area.

The main issue being faced by the markets is that they all operate at a deficit. Raleigh and Charlotte are close to breaking even. Some members of the General Assembly are pushing for plans to make the markets generate enough revenue to cover all costs.

Total return to farmers selling at the four markets is close to $100 million per year.